The rap on research for the arts, museums, and education

April 22, 2010

Blood and thunder: Santa Fe museum notes, Part 2

What’s the history-museum equivalent of a real page-turner? Museum professionals talk about the power of storytelling, but often exhibit stories are so broad they feel like summaries — book-jacket blurbs rather than the book itself.

Last weekend I posted about visiting the New Mexico History Museum, whose main permanent exhibit, “Telling New Mexico: Stories from Then and Now,” opened last year but already feels dated, at least to me. Yet it represents typical contemporary practice in history museums — heck, even “best practices” in many ways. So the questions I’m raising are less criticisms of this installation and more a lob in the ongoing volley about how museums think about the “rules” and strategies of engagement.

In the same spirit, here’s an observation about the sheer breadth of the narratives that exhibits like these tend to tackle. That title, “Telling New Mexico,” says it all: this is 500 years of stories in six subdivided galleries, starting “Beyond History’s Records” and eventually arriving at “Becoming the Southwest” and “My New Mexico.”

Such breadth, coupled with the necessary brevity of panel texts and object labels, results in a level of generality that might seem comical if we weren’t so used to it. Here’s the only mention I saw of Kit Carson, that conflicted nemesis of the Navajos whose military genius led to the infamous “Long Walk,” in which hundreds of Navajo men, women, and children died:

In 1826, a restless 16-year-old Kit Carson arrived in Taos, New Mexico. Three years later, he was on his first trapping expedition. One of the most famous men of the West, he led a complex, adventurous life as a hunter, scout, soldier, rancher, and Indian fighter.

Texts like these are unsatisfying on almost every level. They raise more questions than they answer (Why was he famous? Was it somehow unusual for a newcomer to go on a trapping expedition at the age of 19? What was complex about his life?).

But the chief question they raise is, “Why should we care?” The panel feels dutiful, as if the curators were checking off an item on their list. It neither conveys their interest in the subject nor sparks our own. ...

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Categories: Culture sector, Engagement, History museums, Innovation, Institutional personality, Museums, Visitor experience
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March 28, 2010

A tasty brew of experiences at “Science Storms,” with no eco-agenda on the side

My last post was about Edward Rothstein’s Times piece on the state of science museums, “The Thrill of Science, Tamed by Agendas.” Today, a few words (and pictures) about MSI Chicago’s new $34 million permanent exhibit, which I'll bet Rothstein is going to love.

I spent a few hours at the exhibit this week, most of that time in the witty company of Charles McGhee Hassrick, a senior exhibit developer on the project. The other voice in my head was Rothstein’s, naturally, since the exhibit is a concrete example of several of his do’s and don’ts. So at the risk of letting him set the, um, agenda, I’ll just make a few quick observations that link up with his concerns.

First of all, there is little or no attempt here to foster social change, in fact nothing overtly political. The emphasis isn’t on protecting the natural world, it’s on experiencing natural phenomena first hand, ideally in ways that lead to understanding. Which is exactly what Rothstein calls for in his article.

But of course this “agendalessness” isn’t ideology-free. This is the Museum of Science and Industry, and there are more captains of industry than of science on its board of trustees. In a museum in which whole exhibits used to be designed and written by the corporations that sponsored them, we can be forgiven for reading Science Storms as in part a political statement about the proper (that is, limited) role of science: experimental inquiry and technological innovation, even artful wondrousness, but no stepping over the line into ethical pronouncements.

Or maybe this is just back-to-basics museology, a return to the hands-on empiricism of the Exploratorium and the self-driven discovery and play it encourages. Hassrick cites the Exploratorium as one of his personal inspirations, and the influence on him and the other developers and designers is visible in much of Science Storms, especially on the mezzanine level of the exhibit where the interactives are built on a more human scale. And Rothstein, you’ll recall, singles out the Exploratorium as an inspiring model of the kind of revolution that may still be possible in science museum thinking.

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Categories: Chicago, Child audiences, Co-created experiences, Innovation, Institutional personality, Learning, Museums, Natural history, Science museums, Visual art
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March 04, 2010

Layoffs in Cincinnati underscore the darker side of the museum financial picture

Yesterday’s announcement of cuts at the Cincinnati Art Museum reminds us not to get cocky about an economic recovery any time soon. It also highlights the need for more rethinking and risk.

AAM’s new survey showing attendance increases at a majority of American museums in 2009, which I blogged about last week, also made no bones about the financial stress that many museums are (still) feeling: 41% reported moderate financial stress and more than a quarter (26%) pegged their stress as severe.

Count the Cincinnati Art Museum among the latter. According to a somber email sent to members yesterday by the museum’s director, Aaron Betsky, the museum has laid off four staff and eliminated another two positions through attrition. It will also reduce its exhibition slate, which presumably means cancelling some already-scheduled shows. Betsky doesn’t say which ones, nor which departments the layoffs took place in. (The staff was informed of all this on Friday.)

Unfortunately, this is a familiar story these days, although of course that won’t blunt the pain for the staff members who were let go. But what caught my eye in Betsky’s email was the titles of two upcoming exhibitions that have not been cancelled:

...[T]here will be fewer exhibitions, but you will still be able to enjoy Wedded Perfection beginning in October, and The Amazing American Circus Poster beginning in February, 2011.

Hold on a minute. I don’t know enough about either show to say this with confidence (nothing is available online about Wedded Perfection, and the circus poster exhibition appears to be from the museum’s own collection, organized in collaboration with the Ringling Museum), but by their titles these don’t appear to be the kind of energetic, risk-taking programs you might expect a museum in dire straits to offer in order to improve its fortunes. They sound like business as usual.

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Categories: Innovation, Museums, Research findings, State of the arts, Visual art
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